Emeritus Professor Hedley Beare, University of Melbourne, describes
seven characteristics that would be required of a successful
knowledge era school. The article, The Future School: Seven Radical
Differences, can be found in Principal Matters, November 2002. The
seven differences are:
- The
self-contained, stand-alone school will be superseded. He talks
about networks and learning brokerage.
- The school
will be comprehensively computerised.
- The learning
program, curriculum, will be reconceptualised: A new kind of
multi-layered learning has taken over, which creatively networks a
numbers of disciplines and areas of knowledge.
- The 4 group of
learners (classes and students) is managed in new ways. “…the idea
of ‘classes’ has really become defunct.”
- Teacher work
styles have become radically professional. Almost the teacher
“…as an independent contractor”. See Tom Peters (1992), The Tom
Peter’s Seminars.
-
Unionisation. Talks about ‘employee mutuals’ that market, train
and manage their members.
- The structure
of the school (learning organisation) is radically re-configured.
Don’t equate schools with buildings; look at community and other
resources, perhaps greater specialisation of schools as smaller,
narrowly focused, specialising in being the best in that area.
ELTHAM is committed to schooling
for the knowledge era. The following provides our definition of
Knowledge Era schooling and contrasts it with the more typical
industrial school.
The new global knowledge economy
world will attract young people who are self-directed, life-long
learners.
Peter Drucker (2000:8) suggests:
"In a few hundred years, when the
history of our time will be written from a long-term perspective, it
is likely that the most important event historians will see is not
technology, not the Internet, not e-commerce. It is an
unprecedented change in the human condition. For the first time -
literally - substantial and rapidly growing numbers of people have
choices. For the first time, they will have to manage themselves.
And society is totally unprepared for it."
Today is about recognising that
the world for young people has changed and that schooling also must
change to develop self-managing and self-directed young people.
This is at the core of the Knowledge Paradigm.
Industrial
Paradigm vs. Knowledge Paradigm
The industrial paradigm
is premised on authority and control. It is summed up in the
Taylorist “factory model”. Young people who are controlled in this
fashion do not learn to be creative risk takers, to manage
themselves or to develop the disposition and skill to be life-long
self-directed learners. It will be difficult for them to become
Peter’s (1992) “independent contractors” or Drucker’s
self-managers..
The knowledge era is not about
computers. It is about accessing information and creating
knowledge. This is enabled by the Internet, but it is much more
than an enabling tool. It is about the new skills and attitudes and
a new culture of schooling. Young people are growing up within this
new paradigm: The two paradigms cannot simply co-exist if young
people are to gain value from their schooling.
The Knowledge Paradigm
school is very different. It has a collaborative and risk taking
environment that relates directly to the knowledge world. The
critical knowledge era skills include self-directed learning,
adaptability, collaboration, risk taking, communication,
self-reflection and ability to change direction, self-management and
self-discipline. It is as much
about EQ as IQ. The world and its work require the
emotional-social self as much as the intellectual self. Without the
personal development of self-concept and esteem, interactive
ability, care for others and environment and knowledge of self in
relationship with others, our young people will not have the
capacity to effectively compete in this new world.
The knowledge era school uses IT
as an enabler to the development of these skills. Its teachers
collaborate with students converging their knowledge and skill with
that of young people. We teach them how to use their skills to
create and use knowledge, to ask and answer the ethical questions,
how to cope with pressure, how to problem solve and how to be
decision makers.
In this section of our web site
we provide in-house and published papers and articles on aspects of
knowledge era schooling. We welcome comment or the contribution of
articles.
Dr David Warner
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